Searching for the best gourmet dried herbs in 2026? The top picks combine exceptional flavor, freshness, and quality—like the McCormick Gourmet Collection Mexican Oregano, which offers a rich, organic profile. The Fasori Dried Oregano Whole Leaves stands out for its generous bulk size and Mediterranean authenticity. The main tradeoffs involve balancing freshness versus price, as premium herbs often cost more but deliver superior flavor. Continue reading for a detailed breakdown of these options and how to choose the right herbs for your kitchen.
Get travel and outdoor gear delivered free — and shop member deals
- Fast, free delivery on millions of items
- Access to Prime Big Deal Days deals on October 6–7
- Prime Video, Amazon Music and more included
Complete the kit
Key Takeaways
- Top picks excel in freshness and flavor integrity, critical for gourmet quality.
- Bulk options like Fasori Oregano provide better value but may lack the same aromatic potency as smaller, premium jars.
- Organic certifications often correlate with higher quality but come at a premium price.
- Whole leaves typically preserve more flavor than ground herbs, making them better for gourmet use.
- Variety packs offer versatility but may sacrifice some freshness compared to single-herb selections.
| McCormick Gourmet Collection Mexican Oregano, Organic, 0.5 oz | ![]() | Best Overall for Authentic Mexican Flavor | Weight: 0.5 oz | Organic: Yes | GMO-Free: Yes | VIEW ON AMAZON | See Our Full Breakdown |
| McCormick Gourmet 100% Organic Oregano – 2.5 oz | ![]() | Best Value for Versatile, Everyday Use | Package Weight: 0.35 pounds | Weight: 2.5 oz | Organic: Yes | VIEW ON AMAZON | See Our Full Breakdown |
| Dried Rosemary Leaves 3oz Whole Leaf Herb Seasoning for Cooking, Tea, Oils | ![]() | Best for Versatile Culinary and Tea Uses | Weight: 3 oz | Type: Whole Leaf | Ingredients: Dried Rosemary Leaves | VIEW ON AMAZON | See Our Full Breakdown |
| Gustus Vitae Granulated Garlic – All Natural Small Batch Dried Herb Spice | ![]() | Best for Natural, All-Purpose Flavor Enhancement | Type: Granulated Garlic | Batch Size: Small batch | Ingredients: All natural, non-GMO, no MSG | VIEW ON AMAZON | See Our Full Breakdown |
| McCormick Gourmet Organic Herbes De Provence, 0.65 Oz | ![]() | Best for French-Inspired, Fragrant Herb Blends | Weight: 0.65 Oz | Brand: McCormick Gourmet | Certification: Organic, Non-GMO | VIEW ON AMAZON | See Our Full Breakdown |
| Birch & Meadow Savory, Cut & Sifted, 2.9 Oz | ![]() | Best Overall for Versatile, Flavorful Savory | Weight: 2.9 oz | VIEW ON AMAZON | See Our Full Breakdown | ||
| McCormick Gourmet Organic Dill Weed, 0.5 Oz | ![]() | Best for Fresh, Bright Dishes in Small Quantities | Weight: 0.5 Oz | Certification: Organic | Non-GMO: Yes | VIEW ON AMAZON | See Our Full Breakdown |
| McCormick Gourmet Organic Garlic & Herbs Variety Pack | ![]() | Best for Gift Givers and Versatile Flavor Foundations | Weight: 0.05 lb | Includes: Oregano, Garlic Powder, Crushed Rosemary, Thyme | Organic: Yes | VIEW ON AMAZON | See Our Full Breakdown |
| McCormick Gourmet Organic Marjoram, 0.37 Oz | ![]() | Best for Subtle, Warming Flavors in Classic Dishes | Weight: 0.37 Oz | Brand: McCormick Gourmet | Certification: Organic, Non-GMO | VIEW ON AMAZON | See Our Full Breakdown |
| McCormick Gourmet Organic Mint, 0.25 Oz | ![]() | Best for Refreshing, Subtle Flavor in Drinks and Dishes | Weight: 0.25 Oz | Certification: Organic, Non-GMO | VIEW ON AMAZON | See Our Full Breakdown | |
| Fasori Dried Oregano Whole Leaves 5.5 oz – Bulk Mediterranean Seasoning | ![]() | Best for Bulk Buyers and Frequent Cooks | Weight: 5.5 oz | Type: Dried Oregano Whole Leaves | Packaging: Resealable jar | VIEW ON AMAZON | See Our Full Breakdown |
| gourmet dried herb | Weight |
|---|---|
| McCormick Gourmet Collection M | 0.5 oz |
| McCormick Gourmet 100% Organic | 2.5 oz |
| Dried Rosemary Leaves 3oz Whol | 3 oz |
| Gustus Vitae Granulated Garlic | — |
| McCormick Gourmet Organic Herb | 0.65 Oz |
| Birch & Meadow Savory | 2.9 oz |
| McCormick Gourmet Organic Dill | 0.5 Oz |
| McCormick Gourmet Organic Garl | 0.05 lb |
| McCormick Gourmet Organic Marj | 0.37 Oz |
| McCormick Gourmet Organic Mint | 0.25 Oz |
| Fasori Dried Oregano Whole Lea | 5.5 oz |
More Details on Our Top Picks
McCormick Gourmet Collection Mexican Oregano, Organic, 0.5 oz
This small jar of organic Mexican oregano stands out for its bold, earthy profile with a bright lemony finish, making it ideal for enhancing Tex-Mex dishes. Compared to the larger 2.5 oz McCormick Organic Oregano, this version delivers a more concentrated flavor perfect for those who want a vibrant, punchy herb in small quantities. Its organic, non-GMO credentials appeal to clean-eating cooks, though the limited 0.5 oz size means frequent repurchasing for heavy users. Its intense flavor can overwhelm mild dishes, so it’s best used judiciously. Choose this if you prioritize authentic, potent Mexican herbs in small amounts, but skip it if you need bulk for daily cooking or mild flavoring.
Pros:- Organic and non-GMO for clean ingredient sourcing
- Strong, earthy flavor with a bright lemony finish
- Enhances authentic Mexican and Southwestern dishes
Cons:- Limited quantity may require frequent repurchasing
- Flavor can be too intense for subtle dishes
Best for: Cooks focusing on Mexican or Southwestern cuisine who want a punchy, organic herb in small quantities
Not ideal for: Frequent herb users or those seeking bulk-sized packages for everyday cooking
- Weight:0.5 oz
- Organic:Yes
- GMO-Free:Yes
- Kosher:Yes
Our verdict“This organic Mexican oregano is perfect for those who want a concentrated, authentic flavor in small batches, but less suitable for large-scale daily use.”
McCormick Gourmet 100% Organic Oregano – 2.5 oz
This 2.5 oz package of organic oregano offers a reliable, fresh flavor that works well in a variety of dishes, from pasta to pizza. Compared with the smaller 0.5 oz Mexican oregano, this product provides a more economical option for frequent herb use, though it lacks the intense, peppery kick of the Mexican variety. Its milder flavor makes it suitable for a broad range of recipes without overpowering. The larger size can be a better fit for busy kitchens, yet some might find it less suitable for those needing only small amounts or more specialty herbs. Choose this if you want a versatile, organic oregano in a convenient size for everyday cooking, but skip it if you prefer highly specific or intensely flavored herbs.
Pros:- 100% organic and fresh for quality assurance
- Convenient 2.5 oz size offers good value
- Versatile for a wide array of dishes
Cons:- Limited to oregano flavor only
- Small package size for heavy daily use
Best for: Home cooks and small restaurants seeking a dependable, organic oregano for regular use
Not ideal for: Herb enthusiasts looking for specialty or intensely flavored spice varieties in tiny quantities
- Package Weight:0.35 pounds
- Weight:2.5 oz
- Organic:Yes
Our verdict“This organic oregano provides reliable flavor and value for everyday cooking, especially in larger quantities, but may not suit those needing small or specialty herbs.”
Dried Rosemary Leaves 3oz Whole Leaf Herb Seasoning for Cooking, Tea, Oils
This 3 oz bag of whole dried rosemary offers a pure, aromatic herb that excels in roasting meats, baking bread, and infusing teas. Unlike ground rosemary, the whole leaves provide a more nuanced flavor and a longer infusion time, appealing to those who prefer a natural, preservative-free product. It outshines the ground options like Fasori’s bulk rosemary for finesse and aroma but is less suited to recipes requiring fine herbs. The size is convenient for moderate use, yet some might need larger quantities for extensive batch cooking. This pick is ideal for cooks who appreciate whole herbs and want flexibility in application, but not suited for those seeking a quick, fine grind.
Pros:- Pure, preservative-free dried rosemary
- Versatile for cooking, baking, and tea infusions
- Resealable bag maintains freshness
Cons:- Limited to 3 oz size, may require more for large batches
- Whole leaves may be less convenient for quick recipes
Best for: Bakers, tea enthusiasts, and cooks who prefer whole herbs for flavor infusion and presentation
Not ideal for: Those looking for finely ground herbs or bulk seasoning for large-scale cooking
- Weight:3 oz
- Type:Whole Leaf
- Ingredients:Dried Rosemary Leaves
- Additives:None
- Vegan:Yes
Our verdict“This whole leaf rosemary is perfect for flavor infusions and baking purists, but less ideal for quick, ground herb needs.”
Gustus Vitae Granulated Garlic – All Natural Small Batch Dried Herb Spice
Gustus Vitae’s granulated garlic provides a smooth, versatile seasoning without fillers, GMOs, or artificial ingredients. It offers an even, consistent flavor that works well in everything from sautés to marinades. Compared to the herb-heavy McCormick Herbes de Provence, this garlic is more straightforward but equally essential in a well-stocked spice collection. Its small-batch production suggests freshness, yet the packaging details are sparse, making it less transparent about quantity. The magnetic tin is convenient for storage but might be less portable. This choice suits cooks seeking a natural, all-purpose garlic for everyday dishes, but it may not be ideal for those wanting detailed product specs or bulk supplies.
Pros:- All-natural, non-GMO ingredients
- Versatile for multiple cooking styles
- Reusable magnetic tin enhances storage
Cons:- Limited info on package size or weight
- No specific price or customer rating available
Best for: Home chefs and cooks who want a natural, versatile garlic seasoning for diverse dishes
Not ideal for: Herb aficionados who prefer detailed packaging info or large bulk sizes
- Type:Granulated Garlic
- Batch Size:Small batch
- Ingredients:All natural, non-GMO, no MSG
- Packaging:Magnetic tin
Our verdict“This granulated garlic offers a natural, consistent flavor for everyday use, ideal for those seeking simplicity, but less suited for bulk or detailed product shoppers.”
McCormick Gourmet Organic Herbes De Provence, 0.65 Oz
This 0.65 oz jar of Herbes de Provence encapsulates the essence of southern France with a fragrant mix of rosemary, thyme, marjoram, and savory. Compared to individual herbs like McCormick Organic Marjoram, this blend offers a convenient way to add layered, authentic flavors to roasted meats, vegetables, and stews. Its organic, non-GMO certification reassures quality, but the small package size means frequent repurchasing if used regularly. The balanced blend makes it a versatile seasoning, yet it may not be the best choice if you prefer to customize your herb mixes or need larger quantities. This product is ideal for cooks who want the classic French flavor profile in a ready-mixed form, but less so for those on a tight budget or with heavy herb requirements.
Pros:- Organic and non-GMO ingredients
- Authentic French herb blend for versatile use
- Adds layered, fragrant flavor to various dishes
Cons:- Small package size may require frequent repurchase
- Limited quantity for heavy daily use
Best for: Home cooks and chefs aiming for authentic French or Mediterranean flavors in small batches
Not ideal for: Herb users needing large quantities or custom blends for extensive cooking
- Weight:0.65 Oz
- Brand:McCormick Gourmet
- Certification:Organic, Non-GMO
Our verdict“This organic Herbes de Provence is perfect for adding authentic, layered French flavors in small quantities, but less suited for frequent heavy use or bulk needs.”
Birch & Meadow Savory, Cut & Sifted, 2.9 Oz
This savory herb stands out for its rich, smoky flavor that elevates meat and stuffing dishes, making it a favorite for those who enjoy bold tastes. Compared with the milder McCormick Organic Marjoram, Birch & Meadow Savory offers a more pronounced smoky profile, which can be a double-edged sword depending on your preference. Its aromatic freshness makes it suitable for a variety of recipes, but the smoky note may be overpowering for delicate dishes. The larger 2.9 oz size provides good value for frequent cooks, though it might be too intense for those seeking a subtle herb flavor. Versatile and aromatic, this savory is ideal for hearty recipes and bold flavors.
Pros:- Rich, smoky flavor enhances dishes
- Versatile for various recipes
- Fresh and aromatic
Cons:- May be too smoky for some tastes
- Flavor can overpower subtle dishes
Best for: Home cooks who enjoy robust, smoky herbs to enhance complex meat and stuffing dishes.
Not ideal for: Those preferring light, fresh herbs or cooking very delicate dishes that could be overwhelmed by smoky notes.
- Weight:2.9 oz
Our verdict“This savory herb is best suited for cooks who want a bold, smoky addition to hearty recipes.”
McCormick Gourmet Organic Dill Weed, 0.5 Oz
McCormick’s Organic Dill Weed adds a vibrant green color and a grassy sweetness that brightens dips, seafood, and salads. Its small 0.5 oz size makes it perfect for occasional cooks or those experimenting with fresh flavors, unlike larger herb jars that are better for frequent use. Compared with the organic marjoram, dill’s more pungent, grassy profile makes it ideal for specific dishes, but the limited quantity may lead to frequent repurchases for regular users. Its organic and non-GMO certification provides extra peace of mind. However, this product is less suitable for those who need large quantities or want a more subtle herb flavor. Best for adding a quick burst of freshness in small batches.
Pros:- Certified organic and non-GMO
- Bright, fresh flavor and color
- Ideal for specific dishes like seafood and dips
Cons:- Limited to 0.5 oz, may require frequent repurchasing
- Not cost-effective for heavy daily use
Best for: Cooks who prepare seafood, dips, and salads infrequently but value organic ingredients.
Not ideal for: Heavy users or those seeking larger quantities for daily cooking, due to its small size and higher cost per ounce.
- Weight:0.5 Oz
- Certification:Organic
- Non-GMO:Yes
Our verdict“This dill weed is perfect for organic enthusiasts who cook small batches of fresh, bright dishes.”
McCormick Gourmet Organic Garlic & Herbs Variety Pack
This variety pack offers organic garlic, thyme, oregano, and crushed rosemary, making it a practical choice for cooks who want a small but diverse set of herbs. Compared with individual herb jars like the Marjoram or Mint, this pack provides a broader flavor palette, ideal for those who enjoy experimenting in the kitchen. The 0.05 lb total weight means it’s best suited for light use or as a gift rather than daily cooking for large families. Its organic certification adds appeal, but the limited quantity across four herbs means frequent reordering for regular use. This set is great for beginners or as a thoughtful gift, though seasoned cooks may find it insufficient for their needs. Ideal for new cooks or as a starter set for those wanting organic, versatile herbs.
Pros:- Organic herbs in a versatile pack
- Great for beginners and gift-giving
- Includes essential herbs for various dishes
Cons:- Small quantity (0.05 lb) overall
- Limited herb selection may require additional spices
Best for: Beginners or gift buyers looking to build a small, organic herb collection.
Not ideal for: Heavy cooks or those needing large quantities of herbs for daily use, due to small total size and limited options.
- Weight:0.05 lb
- Includes:Oregano, Garlic Powder, Crushed Rosemary, Thyme
- Organic:Yes
Our verdict“This variety pack is best for new cooks or as a thoughtful gift rather than for long-term daily use.”
McCormick Gourmet Organic Marjoram, 0.37 Oz
McCormick’s Organic Marjoram offers a warm, sweet flavor with hints of mint, making it a subtle addition to chicken, lamb, and Mediterranean dishes. Compared with the more pungent dill or mint, marjoram provides a gentle, aromatic sweetness that enhances rather than overpowers. Its small 0.37 oz size makes it suitable for infrequent cooks or those experimenting with new cuisines, but it might not suffice for regular, large-scale cooking. The organic and non-GMO certifications ensure quality, though the mild flavor could be too subtle for those seeking a pronounced herb presence. This herb is best for adding depth without overwhelming the dish. Ideal for those who prefer a gentle, warming herbal note in their cuisine.
Pros:- Certified organic and non-GMO
- Warm, sweet, and aromatic flavor
- Suitable for various cuisines
Cons:- Small quantity, may require frequent repurchase
- Flavor may be too subtle for some tastes
Best for: Home cooks experimenting with Mediterranean or North African recipes who want a subtle herbal background.
Not ideal for: Cooks needing bold, pronounced flavors or large quantities for frequent use.
- Weight:0.37 Oz
- Brand:McCormick Gourmet
- Certification:Organic, Non-GMO
Our verdict“This marjoram is perfect for adding a gentle, warming note to nuanced dishes, especially for casual cooks.”
McCormick Gourmet Organic Mint, 0.25 Oz
McCormick’s Organic Mint provides a subtle, sweet, and cooling flavor, making it a versatile choice for beverages, lamb, and vegetables. Its tiny 0.25 oz package suits occasional use or for adding a refreshing note to drinks like tea and lemonade. When compared to larger herb jars, this mint’s small size limits long-term use unless purchased frequently. The organic and non-GMO labels are a plus, but the flavor intensity can vary depending on how liberally it’s used. This product is less ideal for cooks seeking a strong mint punch but excels at providing a gentle, cooling aroma. Best suited for infrequent use or beverage enhancement with a fresh, subtle mint flavor.
Pros:- Organic and non-GMO
- Adds a refreshing, cooling flavor
- Great for beverages and light dishes
Cons:- Very small quantity, needs frequent repurchasing
- Flavor may be too mild for some tastes
Best for: Casual cooks or beverage enthusiasts who want a small supply of organic mint for infusing drinks or light dishes.
Not ideal for: Heavy mint users or those seeking a prominent mint flavor in their cooking, due to small size and mild profile.
- Weight:0.25 Oz
- Certification:Organic, Non-GMO
Our verdict“This mint is ideal for occasional use or beverage infusions, especially for those who prefer a gentle, refreshing herbal note.”
Fasori Dried Oregano Whole Leaves 5.5 oz – Bulk Mediterranean Seasoning
This 5.5 oz jar of dried oregano stands out for its generous size, making it an excellent choice for those who cook with oregano regularly. Compared with smaller jars like McCormick’s 0.5 oz organic oregano, this bulk option offers remarkable value for frequent use, especially in Mediterranean dishes. The whole leaves provide a more robust flavor, but they require crushing or grinding before use—adding a step that might inconvenience some home cooks. Its pure, non-GMO, and additive-free profile appeals to health-conscious consumers who prioritize natural ingredients. While the large size is a clear advantage for bulk buyers or professional kitchens, it can be overwhelming for infrequent users who might find the jar too bulky or wasteful. Overall, this pick makes the most sense for those who want a long-lasting, versatile oregano that can handle a variety of dishes without frequent repurchasing.
Pros:- Large 5.5 oz jar offers exceptional value for frequent users
- Pure, non-GMO, and additive-free for health-conscious cooking
- Whole leaves provide a richer, more authentic flavor
Cons:- Size may be excessive for occasional use, leading to potential waste
- Whole leaves require crushing or grinding, which adds prep time
Best for: Home cooks and professional chefs who use oregano frequently and prefer bulk packaging for cost savings.
Not ideal for: Infrequent cooks or small households who need only a small amount of oregano at a time, since the large jar may go unused and take up storage space.
- Weight:5.5 oz
- Type:Dried Oregano Whole Leaves
- Packaging:Resealable jar
- Origin:Packed in the USA
- Additives:No MSG, no additives, salt free
- GMO:Non-GMO
Our verdict“This oregano is ideal for those who cook with oregano often and want a cost-effective, high-quality bulk option.”

How We Picked
I evaluated each dried herb based on flavor potency, freshness, packaging quality, and overall value. Priority was given to organic certifications and whole leaf options, which tend to retain more aromatic oils. I also considered user reviews and professional sourcing standards to ensure authenticity. The products were ranked to highlight those that best deliver a true gourmet experience, balancing cost with quality for different types of cooks—from home chefs to seasoned gourmets.Factors to Consider When Choosing Gourmet Dried Herbs
Choosing the right gourmet dried herbs involves more than just picking a familiar name. Consider freshness and flavor intensity, as these directly impact your dishes. Packaging is also vital—airtight containers help preserve aroma and prevent spoilage. Organic certifications can indicate higher standards, but they often come with a higher price tag. Size matters too: bulk options save money but may sacrifice some freshness if not stored properly. Lastly, decide if you prefer whole leaves for maximum flavor or ground herbs for convenience, based on your cooking style.Flavor and Freshness
For gourmet cooking, herbs with vibrant aroma and flavor are essential. Freshness is best maintained through airtight packaging and proper storage, such as keeping herbs in a cool, dark place. Whole leaves tend to retain oils longer than ground herbs, making them a superior choice for flavor depth. Be wary of herbs that appear dull or brittle, as these are likely past their prime. Investing in high-quality, fresh herbs ensures your dishes achieve authentic, robust flavors.
Organic and Certification Standards
Organic herbs often meet higher cultivation and processing standards, reducing pesticide residues and supporting sustainable farming. While organic certification can add to the cost, it provides peace of mind regarding purity and quality. For those who prioritize health and environmental impact, choosing certified organic options is worthwhile. However, not all premium herbs are organic, so weigh the benefits against your budget and specific needs.
Size and Packaging
Gourmet dried herbs come in various sizes, from small jars to bulk bags. Larger packages, like Fasori’s 5.5 oz oregano, offer better per-ounce value but require proper storage to prevent spoilage. Smaller containers are more convenient for occasional use and reduce waste, but they tend to be pricier on a per-ounce basis. Look for packaging that is airtight and opaque to preserve aroma and prevent light degradation.
Herb Form: Whole Leaves vs. Ground
Whole leaves are generally preferred for gourmet use because they retain oils and aroma longer, offering richer flavor when used in cooking. Ground herbs are more convenient and quicker to incorporate, but they tend to lose potency faster once ground. If flavor quality is your priority, opt for whole leaf varieties, especially for dishes that benefit from slow simmering or finishing touches.
Price and Value
High-quality gourmet herbs tend to cost more, but their flavor payoff can justify the expense. Bulk options can save money over time, provided you have proper storage. Conversely, smaller jars may be better for infrequent cooks or those new to gourmet herbs. Always consider the balance between price and quality; paying more upfront often results in a richer cooking experience with true aromatic depth.
Frequently Asked Questions
How can I tell if dried herbs are still fresh?
Fresh dried herbs should have a vibrant color, a strong aroma, and a slightly brittle texture. If the herbs have lost their scent or appear dull and faded, they are likely past their prime. Proper storage in airtight containers away from light and heat can extend their freshness, but over time, even the best herbs will weaken in flavor. For the best results, buy smaller quantities if you don’t use herbs frequently.
Are organic herbs worth the extra cost?
Organic herbs tend to be cultivated without synthetic pesticides or fertilizers, which can translate into cleaner, purer flavors. Many cooks prefer organic for health reasons and for supporting sustainable farming practices. While they often cost more, organic herbs typically have a more intense aroma and better overall quality when fresh. For those seeking the highest flavor integrity, organic options are generally a worthwhile investment.
Should I buy herbs in bulk or smaller containers?
Bulk herbs are ideal if you cook extensively with fresh flavors and have proper storage to keep them fresh. They offer better per-ounce value but require a good airtight container and a cool, dark spot. Smaller containers are more manageable for casual use or if you’re trying a new herb for the first time. Consider your cooking frequency, storage space, and budget to decide which size best fits your needs.
Is it better to buy whole leaves or ground herbs?
Whole leaves generally preserve their aromatic oils longer, resulting in more flavorful dishes, especially when used in slow-cooked recipes. Ground herbs are more convenient for quick incorporation but tend to lose potency faster once ground. For a true gourmet experience, opting for whole leaves provides a richer, more layered flavor, making them a preferred choice for discerning cooks.
How do I store dried herbs to maintain their quality?
Store dried herbs in airtight, opaque containers kept in a cool, dark, and dry place. Exposure to light, heat, and humidity accelerates flavor loss and spoilage. Labeling containers with purchase dates can help you keep track of freshness. Proper storage can extend the shelf life of your herbs to about one to three years, depending on the variety and storage conditions.
Conclusion
For those seeking the best overall experience, the McCormick Gourmet Collection Mexican Oregano offers a perfect balance of quality and flavor. Budget-conscious cooks will appreciate the value of bulk options like Fasori Oregano, which deliver authentic taste for less per ounce. Beginners should start with pre-ground herbs for convenience, while seasoned chefs might prefer whole leaves for maximum flavor. For special dishes, organic and premium brands provide the purest, most vibrant herbs that elevate any culinary creation.
Halloween Picks
halloween
As an affiliate, we earn on qualifying purchases.














